According
to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), falls are a serious health
concern for older adults. An ordinary fall
can cause serious injuries, complications or
worst, they can limit the ability to lead an
active and independent life. Unfortunately
falls are becoming more common in our
community.
The following are important facts
about fall victims:
- More than a third of adults 65
and older fall each year in the United
States.
- Older adults are hospitalized for
fall related injuries five times more than
they are for injuries from other causes.
- Of those who fall, 20% to 30%
suffer moderate to severe injuries that
reduce mobility and independence, and
increase the risk of premature death.
- Falls account for 87% of all
fractures for people age 65 or older.
Falls are also the second leading cause of
spinal cord and brain injury among older
adults.
Source: Center
for Disease Control and Prevention
Preventing a Fall
Falls
seldom just happened; the fact is that many
falls can be prevented. Those at risk can
take steps to make their home safe and
decrease their chance of a costly fall. The
following are recommendations from the
National Institute on Aging:
- Have your vision and hearing
tested often. Wear a properly fitted
hearing aid and eyeglasses if recommended
by your doctor.
- Talk to your doctor or pharmacist
about the side effects of the drugs you
are taking. Could they affect your
coordination or balance? Ask the doctor to
suggest ways to reduce your chance of
falling.
- Don’t get up too quickly after
eating, lying down or resting. Low blood
pressure may cause dizziness at these
times.
- Be careful about temperature.
Being too cold or too hot can make you
dizzy. Keep the nighttime temperature in
your home at 65 degrees Fahrenheit or
higher.
- Wear rubber-soled and low heeled
shoes that fully support your feet. Don’t
wear smooth-soled slippers or just socks
on stairs or waxed floors where you can
easily slip.
- If you must carry something when
going up or down a stairway, keep one hand
on a handrail.
Source: NFPA